Hakka Missle Silos: Cold War Misunderstandings

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In the 1960s, at the height of the cold are, the US Military thought China had developed secret nuke bases.  These Hakka Missile Silos were actually clusters of round buildings ended up being the tulou homes of China’s Hakka People.

Hakka Missile Silos - actually round Tulou homes.
Hakka Missile Silos – actually round Tulou homes.

From China’s Jin Dynasty to the invasion of the Mongols, the Hakka people migrated as refugees from Northern China to the southern provinces. In Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Hunan, the migrating clans found homes.

Hakka was a term of derision in Cantonese, meaning guest families. The minority group are also called Kejia. When the newcomers arrived, the Punti (or native Cantonese inhabitants), pushed them to less-than-ideal land to settle and eek out an existence. The two groups, rivals, fought clan wars in the 19th century. Eventually, the two groups inter-married and the term Hakka was adopted, by the newcomers as a form of self-reference. It now describes not only the people but their language, cuisine, and customs.

They built walled communities; families, and generations under one roof, on guard against other clans, bandits, and marauders. These homes dot the landscape of southern China. The Pentagon, looking at reconnaissance photos of the circular homes in Fujian province in the 1960s, thought them missile silos.

The Crane Lake Village, in the Longgang district of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, is a prime example of the communal dwellings built by the Hakka people. The Luo clan built the walled enclosure over three generations, finishing in 1817. The original village covered approximately 25,000 square meters and was protected by fortifications and guard towers. The families lived inside 300 rooms, divided but not separated from each other. The center of the complex holds an ancestral temple.

The site is now a protected historical relic and runs as the Hakka Folk Custom Museum. Once on a small lake, the village is now surrounded by apartment blocks and shops. The land once considered uninhabitable has seen a boom and grown up around the once grand estate.

23 Comments Add yours

  1. Ron in L.A. says:

    First and last are the most appealing to my eye, would love to see them converted into B&W… They’re all good… 🙂

    R(etc… )

    Ron in L.A.´s last blog post..Shuttle Discovery’s Sunset Plume

  2. Ron in L.A. says:

    The wheelbarow received the “slight” hdr treatment, no? I liked the original…

    Sorry for the disjointed posts, in an argument with my ex… (whatever the emoticon for psycho b***h goes here)

    R(etc… )

    Ron in L.A.´s last blog post..The River Seine – Paris, France

  3. Stevo says:

    Ron: Thanks. Maybe I’ll give the B&W a try. I’ve been playing with PS conversions. No HDR. These were shot with my old 400D and the “kit” lens. I’d like to go back now that I have better lens.

  4. Emily says:

    It’s always nice to look at history. The pictures are good giving a clear insight into the lifestyle of Chineese. Can’t believe that this country has developed so much.

  5. Shawn says:

    Love the photo on the wall in the bedroom shot.

    The bottom photo reminds me of the Alamo.

    Shawn´s last blog post..I’m Not Going To Do, What You Think I’m Going To Do

  6. Graham says:

    Great series of shots, the area looks like a real trip. I particularly like the first photo, the color of the green moss looks really intense and full against the gray cement.

    Graham´s last blog post..To Be, or Not to Be … Milk

  7. Stevo says:

    Emily: Welcome and thank you for your comment. I do enjoy learning about history.

    Shawn: I have always wanted to visit the Alamo. Is it interesting?

  8. Stevo says:

    Graham: Thanks. It’s a really interesting place and easy to shoot.

  9. Julie says:

    Ok, it’s confirmed: one lifetime is not going to be enough to see and learn everything I want to see and learn. Thanks for teaching me something new!

    Julie´s last blog post..New York City’s St. Paddy’s Day Parade/Parada Irlandesa de Nueva York

  10. Great photos. I can feel the age of the place just looking at the pics.

    Craig Ferguson´s last blog post..The Deadly Vibes @ Rock N Roll Circus

  11. Quickroute says:

    Interesting stuff. There is so much to learn about this foreign land I’ll have to stay a while longer

  12. Stevo says:

    Julie: My pleasure.

    QR: Good. Hopefully we can meet up.

    Stevo´s last blog post..Laos: Tubing on the Nam Song River

  13. Stevo says:

    Craig: Thanks. I love old stuff.

  14. Norm says:

    Great post for both info and photos. I haven’t stopped by for a few months so I’ll have to find time to dig through the archives. Something to look forward to.

    Thanks for your visit to my blog and for your comment.

    Got distracted for a second there and had to go see if the Craig Ferguson above is the late night TV host. Nope.

    Norm´s last blog post..Randomness

  15. Corina says:

    While the photos are wonderful, what I loved most was the narrative. I truly enjoy learning about customs, old and new, and how they came about. Thanks for the peek into that part of Chinese history.

    Corina´s last blog post..Saving Memories

  16. Stevo says:

    Norm: Thanks for stopping by.

    Corina: You’re welcome.

  17. Shawn says:

    If you take the time to visit is properly it’s very interesting. It can also be a little emotional. There were a lot of lives lost there.

    Shawn´s last blog post..I’m Not Going To Do, What You Think I’m Going To Do

  18. Stevo says:

    Shawn: That’s a lot like my recent trip to a battlefield in Hong Kong. As we walked around it I couldn’t help but think of all the men that died where I was walking.

  19. Nice photos Stevo and yet another great history lesson. You should be a teacher.

    Oh, wait….

    Expatriate Games´s last blog post..The China Photographer Interview Series – Mark Hobbs

  20. Lucy says:

    historical places is the first thing i like to see whenever we travel. i like discovering every story behind them.

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